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Temporal localized structures in photonic crystal fibre resonators and their spontaneous symmetry-breaking instability

机译:光子晶体光纤谐振器中的时间局部结构及其自发对称破坏不稳定性

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摘要

We investigate analytically and numerically the formation of temporal localized structures (TLSs) in an all photonic crystal fibre resonator. These dissipative structures consist of isolated or randomly distributed peaks in a uniform background of the intensity profile. The number of peaks and their temporal distribution are determined solely by the initial conditions. They exhibit multistability behaviour for a finite range of parameters. A weakly nonlinear analysis is performed in the neighbourhood of the first threshold associated with the modulational instability. We consider the regime where the instability is not degenerate. We show that fourth-order dispersion affects the threshold associated with the formation of bright TLSs. We estimate both analytically and numerically the linear and nonlinear corrections to the velocity of moving temporal structures induced by spontaneous broken reflection symmetry mediated by third-order dispersion. Finally, we show that thirdorder dispersion affects the threshold associated with the moving TLSs.
机译:我们分析和数值研究在全光子晶体光纤谐振器中的时间局部结构(TLS)的形成。这些耗散结构由强度分布均匀背景中的孤立或随机分布的峰组成。峰的数量及其时间分布仅由初始条件确定。它们在有限的参数范围内表现出多重稳定性。在与调制不稳定性相关的第一阈值附近执行弱非线性分析。我们考虑的是不稳定不会退化的制度。我们表明,四阶色散会影响与明亮TLS形成相关的阈值。我们在分析和数值上估计了由三阶色散介导的自发性破碎反射对称性引起的运动时间结构速度的线性和非线性校正。最后,我们表明三阶色散会影响与移动TLS相关的阈值。

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